Table of Contents
Short Introduction on the Topic – Distribution of Temperature Chapter – The Atmosphere (World Geography)
The distribution of temperature on Earth is a key component in understanding climatic patterns and weather behavior. Temperature is not uniformly distributed across the globe; it varies from the equator to the poles, from land to water, and during different times of the day and year. Factors such as latitude, altitude, land-water contrast, ocean currents, and cloud cover significantly influence temperature distribution. Understanding these patterns is essential for students of geography to comprehend climatic zones, weather systems, and global warming implications.
Here is a set of 15 MCQs on the Topic – Distribution of Temperature Chapter – The Atmosphere (World Geography)
Let’s start the MCQ on Distribution of Temperature Chapter – The Atmosphere (World Geography)
01) Which of the following is the primary factor for affecting the distribution of temperature on Earth?
A) Longitude
B) Latitude
C) Ocean Currents
D) Wind Direction
Correct answer is option “B”
02) Temperature generally decreases with which of the following condition?
A) Decrease in altitude
B) Increase in humidity
C) Increase in altitude
D) Increase in pressure
Correct answer is option “C”
03) The rate at which temperature decreases with an increase in altitude is known as which of the following option?
A) Lapse Rate
B) Horizontal Gradient
C) Thermal Gradient
D) Adiabatic Rate
Correct answer is option “A”
04) The zone with the highest average temperature is known by which of the following option?
A. Temperate Zone
B. Polar Region
C. Subtropical Zone
D. Equatorial Region
Correct answer is option “D”
05) Which of the following factor is responsible for milder winters in Western Europe?
A) Latitude
B) Gulf Stream
C) Westerlies
D) Landmass
Correct answer is option “B”
06) The difference between the highest and lowest temperatures in a day is called by which of the following option?
A. Annual Range
B. Monthly Range
C. Diurnal Range
D. Seasonal Range
Correct answer is option “C”
07) What is the normal lapse rate in the troposphere from the following?
A. 3.5°C per 100 m
B. 6.5°C per 1,000 m
C. 10°C per 500 m
D. 5°C per 1,000 ft
Correct answer is option “B”
08) Which of the following surface heats up and cools down more quickly?
A) Ocean
B) Forest
C) Ice
D) Land
Correct answer is option “D”
09) Isotherms are lines on a map that join places with equal _____________.
A) Temperature
B) Wind Pressure
C) Rainfall
D) Humidity
Correct answer is option “A”
10) Temperature inversion usually occurs in which of the following place?
A) Mountains
B) Valleys
C) Oceans
D) Plains
Correct answer is option “B”
11) The land areas are warmer than oceans during summer because which of the following reason?
A) Land reflects more heat
B) Land absorbs more heat and cools faster
C) Water is transparent
D) Oceans are deeper
Correct answer is option “B”
12) Which of the following factor affects the horizontal distribution of temperature the most?
A) Latitude
B) Rotation of Earth
C) Precipitation
D) Magnetic Field
Correct answer is option “A”
13) The polar regions remain cold throughout the year due to which of the following reason?
A) High humidity
B) Low atmospheric pressure
C) Slanting rays of the sun
D) Dense forests
Correct answer is option “C”
14) The presence of clouds generally responsible which of the following action?
A. Increases night temperatures
B. Decreases day temperatures
C. Has no effect on temperature
D. Both A and B
Correct answer is option “D”
15) Which of the following causes for the variation in temperature in the coastal areas?
A. Volcanic activity
B. Ocean currents
C. Earthquakes
D. Solar flares
Correct answer is option “B”
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