The Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) is a fundamental part of a computer’s central processing unit (CPU). It is responsible for performing all arithmetic operations, such as addition and subtraction, and logical operations, like comparisons and decision-making tasks. The ALU plays a critical role in ensuring that a computer can carry out complex calculations and data processing tasks efficiently. A strong understanding of the ALU helps in grasping how computers perform both simple and advanced operations.

Below are 10 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test your understanding of the Arithmetic and Logic Unit.
Let’s start the MCQ on Basic Computer Units: Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
01) What is the full form of ALU from the following options?
A) Arithmetic Large Unit
B) Arithmetic and Logic Unit
C) Application Logic Utility
D) Advanced Logical Unit
Correct answer is option “B”
02) Which of the following is performed by the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)?
A) Data storage
B) Display output
C) Data input
D) Logical comparison
Correct answer is option “D”
03) The ALU is a part of which of the following computer unit?
A) Input Unit
B) Output Unit
C) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
D) Storage Unit
Correct answer is option “C”
04) Which of the following operation is NOT typically handled by the ALU?
A) Addition
B) Subtraction
C) Logical operation
D) Data Storage
Correct answer is option “D”
05) Which of the following is an arithmetic operation?
A) QR operation
B) Barcode Reading
C) Addition
D) Comparison
Correct answer is option “C”
06) Which is the following logical operations in ALU? which involves comparisons.
A) Addition and Subtraction
B) Greater than, Less than, Equal to
C) Data Transfer
D) File Storage
Correct answer is option “B”
07) Which of the following component does an ALU require to perform an operation?
A) Only Input
B) Only Output Device
C) Only Storage
D) Input and Control Signals
Correct answer is option “D”
08) Which of the following statements is TRUE about Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)?
A) ALU only performs arithmetic operations
B) ALU only performs logical operations
C) ALU performs both arithmetic and logical operations
D) ALU performs data storage operations
Correct answer is option “C”
09) Which of the following option is correct that logical operations performed by the ALU help the user in which of the following?
A) Data typing
B) Data printing
C) Data fetching
D) Decision making
Correct answer is option “D”
10) Which of the following option is best describe the role of the ALU in a CPU?
A) To store data permanently
B) To perform calculations and make logical decisions
C) To accept user input
D) To manage network connections
Correct answer is option “B”

MCQ on Computer Fundamentals – Basic Question on Computer Awareness | Quiz
MCQ on Basic Computer Units
All the best for a bright future.