Syllabus of Computer Fundamental

1. Basic Computer Fundamentals
2.  Basic Computer Units

• Input Unit
• Output Unit
• Storage Unit
• Arithmetic & Logic Unit
• Control Unit

2. Computer  Number Systems

• Positional & Non-Positional Number System
• Decimal Number System
• Binary Number System
• Octal Number System
• Hexadecimal Number System

3. Computer Codes

• Data Types
• BCD
• EBCDIC
• ASCII
• Unicode

4. Computer Arithmetic

• Sign Magnitude
• Booth’s Algorithm
• Complements
• IEEE 32 and 64 bit
• Binary Multiplication & Division

5. Computer  Boolean Algebra & Logic Circuits

• Fundamental Concepts & Postulates
• Boolean Functions
• SOP & POS
• Logic Gates
• Universal Gates

6. Computer  Processor & Memory

• CPU & Control Unit
• Registers
• Cache Memory
• Processor & Its Types
• Main Memory Unit

7. Computer  Secondary Storage Devices

• Sequential & Direct Access
• Magnetic Tapes
• Magnetic Disks
• Optical Disks
• Memory Storage Devices

8. Computer  Input-Output Devices

• Input Devices
• Output Devices
• Digitizers
• Speech Synthesizers

9. Computer Software

• System Softwares
• Application Softwares
• Firmware & MiddleWare
• Open Source Software
• Open Source Initiative

10. Computer  Planning the Computer Program

• Algorithms
• Flowcharts
• Flowcharting Rules
• Pseudo Code
• Structural Programming

11. Computer Languages

• Machine Languages
• Assembly Languages
• High Level Languages
• FORTRAN Basics
• COBOL Basics

12. Computer System Implementation and Operation

• Testing
• Debugging
• Documentation
• System Evaluation & Maintenance
• Program Errors

13. Computer Operating Systems

• Multiprogramming
• Multithreading
• Memory Management
• Virtual Memory
• File Management

14. Computer Application Software Packages & Business Data Processing

• Word Processing Package
• Spreadsheet Package
• Graphics Package
• Personal Assistance Package
• File Management Systems
• DBMS
• Components of DBMS

15. Computer Data Communications & Computer Networks

• Transmission Modes
• Modulation Techniques
• Multiplexing
• Network Topologies
• Internetworking

16.  Internet

• History of Internet
• Internet and its Services
• WWW
• FTP & HTTP
• Abbreviations Related to Internet

17.  Multimedia

• Text Media
• Graphics Media
• Virtual Reality
• Animations

18. Classification of Computers & Emerging Technologies

• Generations of Computers
• Parallel Processing Systems
• Client-Server Computing
• Cloud Computing
• Types of Computers
• Internet of Things
• Artificial Intelligence

19. Information Technology

• Network Security
• Network Security and Encryption
• Encryption and Viruses
• Cryptography
• Augmented Reality
• Waterfall Model
• Software Testing
• Concepts of OOP